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DOLLS, PENCILS, AND THE US ECONOMY: Things American Consumers Buy That They Don’t Need, Want, or Use

5/25/2025

0 Comments

 
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In May, 2025, NBC News aired an interview between “Meet the Press” moderator Kristen Welker and President Donald Trump. During that exchange, which covered a wide range of topics including the economy, the President acknowledged that, due to recent economic policies, prices on some goods “might” go up but argued that falling energy prices      will matter more to consumers. In that context, he made the comment that “Americans ought to be able to make do with fewer common goods, like dolls or pencils.” ​Image Credit: bcnews.com--Image source and quote: nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/trump-rejects-concerns-prices.

Somewhere along the line -- but probably not in this particular interview – he also made reference to the idea of consumers not buying so many things they don’t really need. That got me to thinking about this issue on several levels.

I remembered one of my father’s “takes” on the “Mysteries of Life” (as he called them) was why people spend their money the way they do, and wondered what kinds of things consumers really do buy that they don’t need … and often don’t really want and never use.

After all, at least in my humble opinion, Americans are rather materialistic and very spoiled.

​IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDER
I found lots of opinions on the internet, but in most cases it boiled down to the consumers’ personal interests, needs, what they value, and their priorities. Various websites identify many products as unworthy of spending money on which are everyday helps to others. After considerable thought, these items seem to fall into one or more categories which sometimes overlap:

• Truly Frivolous, but sometimes funny and humor inducing, and keepsakes.
• Critical Need, No. Convenient, Yes!
• Health Related
• Questionable Effectiveness and/or Potentially Harmful
• Single Purpose items which are rarely used.

THE TRULY FRIVOLOUS
These items are undoubtedly intended to be amusing but they are things nobod
y truly needs.

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● The Useless Box
It doesn‘t do anything. I guess it’s supposed to be a joke item for the person who has everything.

Image Credit: Solarbotics/Flickr
Image Source
:interestingengineering.com/completely-unnecessary-things

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● Sweat Gutters
If you perspire profusely, you might buy head-mounted “Sweat Gutters” to remove sweat from your forehead.

Image Credit: Reddit.com -- Image source: interestingengineering.com/completely-unnecessary-things

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● Cuisine Curtain
This useless gadget lets you eat like an animal and still preserve your modesty while indulging your feeding frenzy.
​
Image Source: YouTube.com
Image source:
interestingengineering.com/completely-unnecessary-things

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● Motorized Ice Cream Cone
This battery-powered gadget turns your ice cream cone to ensure a perfectly even melt. Price: $9.99.
Image Credit: eBay
Image Source:
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products

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● Pet Rock
Classic '70s Pet Rock  with googly eyes doesn't need food, water, or walks. Price. $29.99
Image Credit. Amazon
Image Source:
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products

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​​● USB-Powered Pet Rock
This digital-age Pet Rock to your computer via USB. It doesn't do anything, but a light indicates it's "alive." ​
Image Credit. Reddit.com
Image Source:
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products

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● Banana Slicer
A banana slicer shaped like a banana makes perfectly uniform slices. P
rice $6.  A kitchen knife does the same work.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source:
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/

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● Self-Stirring Mug
This mug stirs its contents, although using a spoon isn't all that strenuous. 

Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: 
blog.cheapism.com/useless-
                                                  products-waste-of-money/

Price: about $10 to $20 unless you absolutely need a Nextmug Temperature-Controlled, Self-Heating Mug, which can cost $100 to $130.

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● Bacon Bandages
These don’t help wounds heal any better or quicker, but they do make the wearer look weird. Price: about $8.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source:
https://blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-we-want-to-buy/

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● Fish Training Kit 
Supposedly, you can train a pet fish with this kit, although I don’t know why anyone would want to do that. Price: $10.

Image Credit: Etsy
Imager Source: 
https://blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-we-want-to-buy/


The list goes on but you get the idea. Probably things we can do without under duress. Some purchases are totally frivolous, but sometimes these useless frivolities are fun and amusing, and no doubt that is what they are intended to be. Humor and comic relief certainly have their value.

CRITICAL NEED, NO!  CONVENIENT, YES!
Many items called “a waste of money” are useful and effort saving but aren't cost effective because they are not used often (sometimes only once), take up space, have adverse impact on environment,  increase waste products to be disposed of or, generally, impractical when you make an honest evaluation.

Those products -- probably somewhat of a luxury -- most of us could live without, given simpler substitutes, but they also can be helpful, save time and energy, and are used frequently. Those have value to people which offsets cost and other considerations like space. Some examples listed include the following:
 
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● Dryer Sheets
“Static-free, soft clothes are achievable without fabric softener or dryer sheets.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source:
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/
​

Instead, use a ball of aluminum foil or wool dryer balls to eliminate static electricity, and add a washcloth wet with a bit of white vinegar to soften fabric.” cheapism.com/useless-waste-of-money/
Yeah…no. I know where to find dryer sheets, they work, and I don’t have time for wet  wash-cloths or white vinegar.  Price: $7.

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● Electric Can Opener
“Electric can openers are convenient and easy, but not every kitchen can spare the counter space. (Price: $15 and up).
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source:
 
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/
​

Instead, complete the same task with a few turns of a crank using a handheld opener stored in a drawer. The exception? People who can't move their hands freely because of arthritis or another joint-crippling illness.” cheapism.com/useless-waste-of-money/

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●Salad Spinner
The Salad Spinner, electric and hand operated, “Spins the bucket to toss salad and dry it so dressing
                     goes on evenly. 

Image Credit: Amazon
Image Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/

"Instead, wash the greens in a big container, put on the lid, and give it a few good shakes, and dry any excess moisture with paper towels.”  I love my salad spinner,  but I don’t see the need for an electric one.

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● Corn Kerneler
“While corn kernelers claim to extract corn kernels effortlessly, they often end up being a one-trick gadget.
Image Credit: Aliexprerss.com
Image Source: seasonalcravings.com/dont-waste-your-money
​
Achieve the same results with a sharp knife & cutting board.” Price range: $7 to $130. 
seasonalcravings.com/dont-waste-your-money
​

HEALTH RELATED
This category of expenditure is more serious. While it's unlikely you'll be harmed by a banana slicer or a salad spinner, some products which are marketed as being for yhour health sometimes can be harmful.  ​Striving to be healthy is laudable, but it takes both commitment and some advance thought to make those purchases worthwhile.
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● Exercise Equipment and Gadgets
Who hasn’t bought a piece of exercise equipment, large or small? How many ended use being used as a clothes rack? Lots of good intentions, but more often than not, wasted money and space.
Above: Image Credit: qualitystocksuk/shutterstock -- Image Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-waste-of-money/
 
​Left: Image Credit: ImageSupply via DepositPhotos -- Image Source: moneysmartguides.com/things-people-buy

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● Multivitamins
Healthline reports, despite studies showing vitamins are pretty much useless for most people, “Americans spend around $21 billion a year on vitamins and herbal supplements. Instead, a diet dominated by plant-based whole foods,  including lots of fruits and vegetables, packs more healing power than vitamins, which aren't even regulated reliably.”                                                      Image Credit: CobraCZ/shutterstock                                                                                                                                                            Image Source: cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/
                                                                                                             
The question of whether or not healthy individuals really need MVM supplements is a good one, and there are many opinions and not many answers. 
According to pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ (an official website of the US Government), supplemental vitamins are not likely to be “…beneficial in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as ischemic heart disease, cancer, and stroke…The results of large-scale randomized trials in the past two decades have shown that for the majority of the population, MVM supplements are not only ineffective, but they may be deleterious to health.” pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

While recent results from the SELECT (Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention)Trial and those resulting from the Women's Health Initiative, tend to bolster the ‘no benefit or even harm’ conclusion, and authors (medical researchers Farin Kamangar and Ashkan Emadi) emphasize that these conclusions are for the general population, and for prevention of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. They go one to write that, “In special cases, individuals may need vitamins or supplements” and give examples. Best rely on research and your medical professional.  

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● Diet Pills And Gummies
One of the biggest expenditures for “health” is for diet pills and gummies. Regarding Keto Diet products, Consumereview.com, states that 1. “There are a lot of products that don’t work at all, typically because they don’t contain the right ingredients or the right proportions”; 2. The products may be “too expensive to afford”; and 3. “The company
Image Source: consumereview.org                might just be exploiting another fad” which apparently many are.
                                                  consumereview.org/keto-pills/
​

According to PCM, a government website, “With the serious health risks of dietary supplements sold for weight loss, muscle building, and sexual function well-documented, there is concern that economic costs of these products may disproportionately burden individuals and families by gender and socioeconomic position.” Such supplements sold for weight loss, muscle building , and sexual function are not medically recommended because they “have been shown to be ineffective in many cases and pose serious health risks to consumers due to adulteration with banned substances, prescription pharmaceuticals, and other dangerous chemicals.”

POTENTIONALLY HARMFUL and/or QUESTIONABLE EFFECTIVENESS
Some products which are convenient and apparently effective are believed by many experts as potentially harmful and/or of questionable effectiveness. In my experience, that doesn’t necessarily mean it doesn’t work, but it should inspire some thought and maybe some research before purchase. Two examples of this category are:

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● Air Fresheners
Although zillions of people use one or more of the many kinds of air fresheners available, this product falls into several categories. They are convenient and do mask household odors, but are not critical.

Image Source: Amazon

People overcame gross household smells long before air fresheners were available just by simmering lemon juice in water on the stove, or placing potpourri, eucalyptus, rose water, or open containers of baking soda around the house. (Baking soda works in the refrigerator, too.)

However, “despite their popularity, some evidence suggests that air freshener products increase indoor air pollution and pose a health risk, especially with long-term exposure. Air fresheners release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air. A VOC is a type of chemical that turns into a vapor or gas easily at room temperature. Health problems are thought to occur as a result of the chemicals in the air fresheners and from their secondary pollutants. Secondary pollutants are formed when a product’s chemicals combine with the ozone already in the air.” poison.org/articles/air-freshener-171

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​● Mosquito Zappers
“Mosquitoes are attracted to carbon dioxide, which mammals exhale in huge plumes with every breath. There is no evidence they are attracted to ultraviolet light, which is the lure that backyard bug zappers rely on to draw and eliminate bugs." Price: $23 and up.
Image Source: Image Credit: Amazon
Image Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-waste-of-money/
​

 Actually, bug zappers kill bugs by the thousands, but according to scientists they kill the wrong bugs. “They are ineffective against mosquitoes and other biting flies, and their otherwise indiscriminate killing can disrupt pollination and generally throw the environment out of balance. Plus, the force of their electrocution can spew a mist of disease-ridden bug parts out into the air. All of the mosquito experts we spoke with and every relevant university extension office we could find unanimously condemned bug zappers.” nytimes.com/do-bug-zappers-work/

SPECIALIZED TOOLS and ONE-PURPOSE APPLICANCES
Finally we come to the attractive but questionable tool or appliance that is so specialized it only does one thing. I believe this is an area where most of us have expended a few unnecessary dollars for something that sounds practical and worth the cost, but then turns out to be something we rarely use.

Of course, there are many of these appliances and tools which we use often, such as a vacuum cleaner. The ones in question are often related to the kitchen and cooking, although I imagine home shop and gardening tools have their share. I mean, unless you are impassioned with cooking, who doesn’t want to make things easier in the kitchen?


When related to culinary helps, the tool or appliance is probably redundant. You probably already have something that can perform the same task. Whether or not they are worth the cost and space they occupy depends largely on how much use the item will get and why it needs to be done separately. These appliances are usually not a necessity in a home unless used constantly or for a special reason (like arthritis). These examples were listed on multiple websites as unnecessary.


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​​​● Electric Egg Cooker
Perfectly boiled eggs can be made by, well, boiling them.

Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/


Simply reduce or increase the cooking time for soft, medium, or hard-boiled; poach an egg with a slotted spoon and an inch and a half of simmering water.

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● Bread Maker
“This is one of the poster children of unnecessary items. It’s big and clunky, and it only does one thing.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-
                                      waste-of-money/


In fact, it’s redundant since your kitchen already has a bread-making machine-an oven." Price:$100+

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● Popcorn Machine
“This is another single-use item that takes up space when there are simpler solutions on hand that yield the same result.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/

Instead, pop raw kernels, or buy microwave popcorn.” Price: $40 up to $379. 

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● Meat-Shredding Claws
“These things look pretty cool for unleashing your inner carnivore, but are probably overkill.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/


​Instead, stick to a couple of forks for your latest crockpot creation.” Price: $10.

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●Egg Separator
“A dedicated egg separator seems especially superfluous when most of us have long used the shell itself to isolate the yolk and the white.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/

Price: Around $6. Instead, use the egg shells to separate the yolks from the whites; wear plastic cooking gloves if you want to be extra careful.”


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●Garlic Press
“Most recipes call for chop-ped /minced garlic, not pressed; even when they do,                                  substituting minced is fine.
Image Credit: Amazon
Imager Source: 
blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money
The Daily Meal's Dan Meyers says most chefs ​don't use presses and advise against keeping one of these incredibly hard-to-clean contraptions around. Price: $7 and up. Instead, use the flat side of a good knife or a mortar and pestle.”

THE TARIFFS
The not-so-humorous side of this discussion relates to the potential impacts of the proposed tariffs. On one hand, President Trump is probably correct when he says Americans can probably get along without buying so much, although that doesn’t lessen the burden on those families which are already struggling just to survive. But I’m not getting into that. I only want to point out what products might go up in price as the result.

WHAT CHINA IMPORTS TO THE US
According to cbsnews.com/ the following are items imported to the US from China. Keep in mind that we are not just talking about finished products but materials that are used to make other item here in the US.

● Down feathers ($1.9 billion)
77% of the country's total imported supply of down. Down is commonly used for insulation in comforters and outerwear.
● Toys, games and sports equipment ($30 billion plus)
73% of the US imports in this category come from China.
● Textile art ($8.6 billion)
Imports from China account for more than 50% of all imported to the US.
● Footwear ($9.8 billion)
This is a biggie in the US. 36% of footwear sold stateside is imported from China, including brand names like Adidas. 
● Cutlery and metal tools ($3.1 billion) 
Dinner utensils manufactured in China could also start becoming scarce. 
● Glassware
Almost 30% of U.S. imports of glassware and other products made of glass comes from China.
● Furniture and bedding (
$18.5 billion)
That's 28% of all U.S. imports in the category.
● Apparel (
$17.3 billion)
Another big ticket item for Americans.  That includes knit or crocheted clothing (almost $10 billion) and not-knit apparel ($7.3 billion).
● Electric Machinery
● Nuclear reactors, boilers and other machinery
● Goods made of iron or steel
● Plastics


The news media is reporting that trade agreements are being reached. Eventually, the general public will find out what that means. In the mean time, be prudent how you spend your money.
JUST SAYIN’

Sources:
https://explodingtopics.com/blog/trending-topics
https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/654479/gallup-trends-watch-2025.aspx
https://declutteringmom.com/the-15-most-useless-items-people-keep-for-no-reason/
https://blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-waste-of-money/
https://blog.cheapism.com/useless-products-we-want-to-buy/
https://interestingengineering.com/how-to/5-completely-unnecessary-things-you-really-shouldnt-buy
https://bestlifeonline.com/everyday-items-waste-of-money/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Frugal/comments/1imx1q/biggest_ways_people_waste_money_compiled_from/?rdt=45146
https://wallstreetinsanity.com/16-useless-items-we-all-own-and-never-use/
https://www.thetoptens.com/useless-items-we-all-own-never-use/
https://www.poison.org/articles/air-freshener-171
https://www.lifehack.org/articles/money/25-unnecessary-wastes-money-you-dont-think-about.html
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chinese-china-products-tariffs-shortages-us/
https://finance.alot.com/personal-finance/10-items-stock-up-before-tariffs-raise-prices--22140
https://www.npr.org/2025/04/04/nx-s1-5351324/tariffs-higher-grocery-prices-trump
https://www.eatthis.com/grocery-items-price-hikes-tariffs/
https://tifwe.org/who-determines-what-something-is-worth-it-depends/
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-10733-7_2
https://caketokale.com/18-most-useless-kitchen-appliances/
https://www.seasonalcravings.com/dont-waste-your-money-the-10-most-useless-kitchen-appliances-you-shouldnt-buy/
https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/do-bug-zappers-work/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3309636/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5377432/
https://247wallst.com/special-report/2023/08/05/the-16-most-important-issues-to-americans-ranked/

https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/654479/gallup-trends-watch-2025.aspx
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2025/04/28/1000-protests-on-may-day-2025-against-trump-what-we-know-may-day-protests-may-day-strong-2025/83324272007/

https://consumersendorse.com/the-5-best-bug-zappers/?utm_source=zapguardian&utm_medium=s1&utm_campaign=us&utm_term=t5&cmc_adid=ms_77378335342057_486476025&msclkid=3402c3fbbbc610eaa746abe7420e460b

https://consumertestedreviews.org/product/best-mosquito-zapper/?msclkid=8582c1e1f4741c9f1fc8a9fd0a7b5b17&msclkid=8582c1e1f4741c9f1fc8a9fd0a7b5b17&AdGroupId=1329311920772943&AdId=83082222608546&BidMatchType=bp&CampaignId=520510596&msclkid=8582c1e1f4741c9f1f

https://consumereview.org/reviews/keto-pills/?msclkid=9d7ce3868a121a8010408b9b90cf1980&utm_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Search%20-%20TCPA%2060&utm_term=weight%20loss%20supplements&utm_content=Search%20-%20Phrase

https://www.moneysmartguides.com/expensive-things-people-buy-then-never-use/#:~:text=This%20article%20looks%20at%2024%20expensive%20things%20people,toys%20like%20bikes%20and%20cars%2C%20you%E2%80%99re%20not%20alone


https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/trump-administration/trump-rejects-concerns-prices-economic-uncertainty-defends-agenda-rcna203512.
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THE uNIVERSALLY DESPISTED POT HOLE

5/4/2025

0 Comments

 
The other day my grandson, who lives in Indiana, called me from his car while he was running errands…just to keep in touch. We had a nice but rather unusual conversation about – you’ll never guess it – potholes.
​
The title of the blog gave it away, huh?
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​I assumed he had just experienced some potholes in the street which brought the subject to mind, but he asked me what I thought about them. After thirty-five years working in government land use planning, I am more knowledgeable on the subject than most 84-year-old grandmothers. We discussed truck traffic, weather, and all the many hours I’d sat through planning commission and city council hearings listening to the public complain about potholes…which is about equal to the number of hours of complaints about leaf blowers. Finally he said he thought I might do a blog about it.

Say what? The thought had never once occurred to me!

Yet here I am, trying to find a way of making this subject, which concerns and angers many people yet is deadly dull and uninteresting, into something readable.

THE UBIQUITOUS POTHOLE
Most living adults know what a pothole is. These common nuisances exist throughout the world, disrupting smooth drives and often leading to vehicle damage, costly repairs, and potential liabilities. Furthermore, repairing potholes can lead to significant expenses and inconvenience caused by having sections of a parking lot or roadway closed off for repairs.

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     Image Credit: O de R // Shutterstock
      Image Source: stacker.com/most-pothole- complaints
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         Image Credit: Vadim Lukin // Shutterstock
           Image Source: stacker.com/most-pothole- complaints
And no one seems to be a big fan. In fact, “the word pothole is universally despised by both public works agencies and the citizens they serve.” apwa.org/insights/the-us-pothole-problem.
​

THE HISTORY OF POTHOLES
Mind-boggling as it may seem, potholes have a history…an ancient one at that. They have been around “since the dawn of time.” nationaltoday.com/national-pothole-day

Whether or not the “dawn of time” is a stretch, certain pertinent events have been recorded since then, after humans discovered the wheel and learned to write.

Origin of the Word
This word seems to be pure Anglo-Saxon. The word "pothole" is a compound of the Middle-English words "pot" (meaning "hole") and "hole" (meaning, unsurprisingly, "hole").

"Pot" originally referred to a hole in the ground: a more or less cylindrical cavity from a few inches to several feet deep in rock (1826), originally a geological feature in glaciers and gravel beds. "Pothole" was originally used to describe holes in the ground that were created naturally, such as those caused by erosion or subsidence

Origin of the Terminology
In the 1400s/1500s, pottery makers in what is now England, “took advantage of the ruts carved into roadways by wagon and coach wheels. They would dig further into these deep ruts to uncover clay deposits beneath in their search for a cost-effective source of raw materials for crafting clay pots. Teamsters who drove wagons and coaches across the roads were aware of who or what produced the holes, which is why they called them ‘pot-holes.’” nationaltoday.com/national-pothole-day
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In 1884, a coal miner discovered the 42-feet wide and 38-feet deep Archbald Pothole in eastern part of  Pennsylvania. The Archbald pothole is now a state park. American ingenuity can make a tourist attraction out of anything.
​
◄  Image Source: visitepa.org

By 1909, the British term had become a staple of American English. 


WHAT CAUSES POTHOLES?
While most discussions focus on those occurring in streets paved with asphalt, dirt roads and roads build of gravel or paving stone, fall prey to the hazard. Even reinforced concrete is at risk, although this is about the toughest material used for paving. It is most often plagued by cracks or buckling, which can develop into potholes.

● Wear and tear on the roads from traffic, not just in volume but in weight and frequency, has a significant impact on breaking down the material any road is made of.

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​Federal highway officials cast an “evil eye” on the unexpectedly heavy pounding delivered by American traffic, in particular behemoth 18-wheelers. Many U.S. roadways carry three or even four times their design weights.

◄ Image Credit and source: Alamay.com


● Age and maintenance are other factors. Over time, as road paving materials age, they become more susceptible to cracking. Eventually all paving materials can crack, exposing the base to the weather. Ongoing and timely maintenance can extend the life of the roadway and help keep it free of potholes.

● Water is the biggest culprit. Potholes form primarily due to water seeping into the pavement and weakening the soil beneath. Cracks allow more water infiltration and and subsequent pothole development.

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​                   Image credit: kolt_duo // Shutterstock
           
Image Source: stacker.com/states-most-pothole-complaints
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                    Image credit and source: Dreamtime.com
Colder locations, where snow and ice form, are even more affected by the freeze-thaw cycle. When the water freezes and expands, it puts pressure on the paving material, creating a void which gets bigger as the cycle continues through the winter, resulting in subsurface hollow spaces beneath the pavement.
​
These voids compromise the structural integrity of the surface, making it more susceptible to damage under the pressure of passing vehicles. Eventually the pavement deteriorates leading to the formation of a cavity under the surface. Traffic over these weakened voids causes the material to collapse, forming a pothole which gets bigger and deeper unless properly maintained.
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             ​Cracked concrete road 
        Image Credit /source:  Dreamtime.com 
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Buckled concrete road 
         Image Credit: Dreamtime.com    

             Image Source: www.wsb.com 
   ​
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Dirt Road
Image Source: www.doityourself.com

WHY AREN’T POTHOLES FIXED RIGHT AWAY?
Think about it. Do you fix everything at your home as soon as it needs maintenance or replacing? Maybe a lot of smaller things, but not everything, particularly expensive items like a new roof, jack-hammering out a cracked driveway, or replacing fifty feet of eight-foot high retaining wall. Most people can’t do everything at once, and the government entities which are responsible for roads are in the same situation. You pick and choose based on many factors.

● Cost and Competition for Funds
Money is tight and the needs are many, even for governments. Generally speaking, the public tends to believe that all government does is spend tax money so why don’t they fix the streets. Just like families, money doesn’t go as far as it used to and dollars are tight at all levels of government. And like everything else, the costs to fill potholes and maintain streets have gone up.

Some jurisdictions choose to save money in the long run by making long-term repairs to likely pothole hotspots rather than wait to patch them after they’ve become a problem. “It is an issue of dollars available. A good proportion of America’s roads need resurfacing, but transportation departments simply don’t have the funding to do that.”
stateline.org/2018/potholes-cities
​

● Unreported Potholes
Sometimes potholes don’t get reported. People may believe that surely someone has complained the the government agency, but not necessarily. And sometimes people don't know which agency is actually responsible for that piece of roadway and report to the wrong one.
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● Scheduling
So many potholes, so little time; so few crews.
                                                                             Image Credit: Grossinger // Shutterstock
                                            Image Source: stacker.com/states-most-pothole-complaints


● Weather
As recent years have emphasized, we are at the mercy of the weather, and much of the US has suffered severely from such natural events. Not only does a cold climate make roads more susceptible to potholes, but it limits the hours and locations where they can be repaired.
During the warmer months, hot asphalt can be manufactured and delivered to repair the holes. During the winter months (October through March or April), asphalt plants are typically closed in cities like Minneapolis. Instead, the city uses “cold mix,” a temporary solution until the warm weather returns and asphalt plants reopen.

Is that uninteresting enough for you? Kudos if you are still awake and got this far. 

TOP15 STATES WITH THE MOST POTHOLE COMPLAINTS
In search of something interesting about potholes, I came across an article written by Brian Budzynski and posted in February 2022 by stacker.com/ which lists the number of pothole complaints by state. Below are the top fifteen from the post giving the number of pothole complaints for every 621 miles of roadway. With all the snow and flooding this year, the numbers of complaints will rise along with the water.

15. Michigan:  7.7 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
Surprisingly few considering that In this state, drivers can apply for reimbursement for repairs needed to their vehicles as a result of a run-in with a pothole.

14. Illinois: 7.8 complaints / 621 miles of roadway. 
Even with the second-highest gas tax rate in the country, funds for which go toward infrastructure maintenance, Illinois just can’t seem to get a handle on this problem.

13. Nevada:  7.9 complaints / 621 miles of roadway

12. Georgia:  9.5 complaints / 621 miles of roadway

An Atlanta driver recently encountered car-sized potholes on I-85 that resulted in thousands of dollars of damage to his car. Other drivers have reported potholes the size of swimming pools.​


11. Louisiana: 11 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
In one case, a local resident sat right along a pothole edge like he was dangling his legs in a pool.

10. Florida: 11.4 complaints / 621 miles of roadway.
One Florida resident planted a banana tree in a pothole outside his business, just to send a message. A different Florida solution is to paint yellow lines around the hole to warn drivers.

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                            Image Credit:  WINK-TV                                                                                     Image Credit: Flystock// Shutterstock
 ​                                Image Source: fox13news.com  
                                             
 Image Source: stacker.com/most-pothole-complaints
9. Connecticut:  12 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
One resident declared on Twitter that “My favorite Connecticut pastime is dodging potholes.”

8. Pennsylvania: 15.4 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
This state has the second-worst bridge condition situation in the country and with more than 50% of statewide roads not even maintained enough to call “fair,” naturally, a pothole problem is going to follow. 

7. Maryland: 15.5 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
Leaders are talking about tax cuts and more spending on law enforcement—but as for road repair, state is devoting more than half of its $16.4 capital budget to maintaining degraded roads and other infrastructure.

6. New Jersey: 16.5 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
The average additional cost to drivers in vehicle damage is referred to as a "New Jersey pothole tax."

​
5. California: 18.4 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
The mayor of Vallejo, California, had to recently ask residents to stop fixing potholes themselves, claiming such “pothole vigilantism” presented a liability problem.

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 Vallejo, CA “citizen vigilantes” -- Image Credit: mercurynews.com
Image Source: www.reddit.com/vallejo
 Image Source:bendigostandard.com/council-turns-potholes-into-swimming-pools/
4. Massachusetts:  18.7 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
Boston is among the cities with the most pothole complaints, with an average of 303 anger-venting tweets per 1,000 km of road.

3. New York: 20.5 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
The national transportation non-profit, TRIP, estimates New York drivers are losing in extra vehicle operating costs due to deteriorated and congested roads, as well as roads that lack appropriate safety features. This breaks down to more than $3,000 per driver.
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                                       Image Credit: rapideye                                                                                    Image Credit: Andriy Blokhin // Shutterstock
                                   Image Source: istockphoto                                                                          image source: stacker.com/most-pothole-complaints
2. Hawaii:  20.6 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
Despite having fewer roadway miles than any other state per capita, the generally underbuilt road system has resulted in one-third of roads being in poor condition.

1. Rhode Island: 23.4 complaints / 621 miles of roadway
The smallest geographic state takes the “bituminous taco” of having the most pothole complaints. Some refer to Rhode Island as "The Pothole State."

The article lists all fifty states, if you are interested. The state with the least complaints is Idaho with only 0.4 complaints per 621 miles of road.

NATIONAL POTHOLE DAY
National Pothole Day, January 15,  is an observance day created to focus attention on the ever growing problem of potholes. Below are the ways two people chose to increase awareness.
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                          Image Credit: Peretz Partensky                                                                                  Image Credit: Malachy Quinn
                             Image Source: Highways.today.com                                                                         Image Source: cyclingmagazine.ca.com


This approach may not be for all of us, but there are things which most drivers could do. Suggestions include:
● Raising awareness
● Leave your car at home when you can. Walking is good for you, or take a bus.

● Learn more and share what you know.

JUST SAYIN'
Is this dull enough for you? This is probably all you’ll ever want to know about potholes.

Sources:

https://stateline.org/2018/06/18/to-combat-potholes-cities-turn-to-technology/
https://stacker.com/stories/government/states-most-pothole-complaints
https://pavingfinder.com/expert-advice/what-causes-potholes/
https://mcconnellassociates.org/how-do-potholes-form-understanding-the-causes-and-prevention/
https://time.com/archive/6720166/why-america-has-so-many-potholes/
https://www.apwa.org/insights-and-solutions/the-us-pothole-problem/
https://www.assetpanda.com/resource-center/blog/why-do-potholes-take-so-long-to-fix/
https://tripnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Transportation-Funding-Fact-Sheet-March-2022.pdf
https://newsroom.aaa.com/2022/03/aaa-potholes-pack-a-punch-as-drivers-pay-26-5-billion-in-related-vehicle-repairs/
https://nationaltoday.com/national-pothole-day/
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/150494/why-are-pot-holes-called-pot-holes
https://www.thecollector.com/why-roman-roads-dont-have-potholes/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbald_Pothole_State_Park
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    Author R. Ann Siracusa

    Novelist, retired architect and urban planner, world traveler, quilter, owl collector, devoted wife-mother-grandmother, great-grandmother, and, according to some, wild-assed liberal (but a registered Republican). 

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